Prostatitis in men is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Treatment of prostatitis should be immediate.After all, this disease can quickly become chronic with various complications.Keep in mind that prostatitis does not only affect mature men.Representatives of the stronger sex aged 20-50 years are at risk.The danger arises immediately after a young person begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should be treated only after a complete diagnosis.This disease has different forms and types.Therapy varies accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland.Affected glandular tissue.It is important to know that the risk of developing this disease increases with age.Therefore, during research, it was found that 55% of men over the age of 50 suffer from prostatitis.This is influenced by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk because of association.
The prostate gland is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes certain secretions, which, when combined with sperm, maintain high sperm activity.Also, with a healthy prostate, normal production of the male sex hormone testosterone is maintained.In the case of prostatitis, infectious antigens enter the gland.Inflammation of the prostate gland completely disrupts the entire function of the genitourinary system.Therefore, this disease is accompanied by several characteristic symptoms.
As for the cause of this disease, the main one is infection.Often inflammation is provoked by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- bra;
- Enterococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
Keep in mind that these microorganisms are present in the microflora of every person.But as soon as their level exceeds the permissible norm, the inflammatory process begins.This may occur due to decreased immunity.The body cannot fight and control their own levels.Other factors include a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, and an irregular sex life.Therefore, stagnant processes develop and channels become clogged.This will definitely cause inflammation of the prostate.
Often, at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and sexually transmitted diseases of the genitourinary system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, uraplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate gland is in close contact with other organs of this system, the infection spreads very quickly towards it.Inflammatory agents can easily penetrate the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system, and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, the following factors should be noted:
- Hypothermia;
- An excessively active sex life;
- Pelvic organ injury;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy diet;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Physical, psychological stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note several forms of the disease.Based on this, the most accurate treatment for prostatitis is determined.Therefore, the following varieties should be noted:
- Chronic bacteria;
- Chronic nonbacterial;
- Spicy;
- Without symptoms.
In the first case, inflammation occurs due to a common bacterial infection, which remains active for a long time.Non-bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed when no pathogenic bacteria are identified during the study.As a result, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune disorders of glandular tissue.Acute prostatitis occurs quite rarely.At the same time, the man complained of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous for health, so the patient needs emergency treatment.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland is a rather complex disease.Therefore, the treatment of this disease is chosen by the doctor especially carefully, taking into account the individual characteristics of the man's body.But, first of all, it is worth conducting a diagnosis.Only after a series of studies can the form of prostatitis be identified.To make an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor conducts the following studies:
- Digital examination of glands;
- Blood and urine analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate gland;
- Study of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Diagnosis of urethral smear;
- Cement Analysis.
This complex will allow you to see the full picture of the problem.It should be remembered that identifying prostatitis in its early stages allows the patient to recover from the problem quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can almost eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease.And long-term use of the drug completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern drugs make it possible to achieve long-term remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate gland.
Treatment and complete recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to follow all the doctor's recommendations and follow the treatment regimen.Prostatitis must be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to remove only one drug.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts give preference to drugs that belong to the macrolide group.When it is used, protein synthesis in bacteria is blocked.Because of this, over time they are completely destroyed.
A qualified doctor selects the most effective 1-2 drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.In addition, the treatment of each man is purely individual;There is no standard template.The same goes for the dose and duration of treatment.On average, the course of treatment for prostatitis with antibiotics lasts up to two weeks.After this period of time, the study is repeated.This will help determine whether treatment should be prolonged or therapy can be stopped.Drug therapy for prostatitis is the main method of treating inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medicine to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is constantly disturbed, and stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs from the alpha-blocker group are used.
In combination with antibiotics, it is necessary to carry out treatment with herbal preparations.
Complementary treatment for prostate inflammation
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs is the main, but not the only treatment option.To achieve the maximum effect quickly, doctors often prescribe additional therapy methods.This can be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immune correction, surgery.It all depends on the severity and level of prostatitis.Therefore, a very effective method of therapy and prevention of prostatitis is prostate massage.
Often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it's the massage that helps get rid of it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized, and the synthesis of prostate secretions is restored.Therefore, drug treatment in combination with massage accelerates the healing process and increases the sexual activity of the patient.This procedure can be done by both the doctor and the patient independently.Therefore, it is recommended to perform direct massage of the prostate through the anus, massage of the testicles, and micro enema.
However, this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids;
- Cracks in the rectum;
- Constipation.
In addition, the complex treatment involves not only the use of massage, but also light gymnastic exercises, which also aim to normalize blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a man quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex treatment of inflammation can also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of the prostate tissue and increases blood flow to the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be carried out using the following methods and devices:
- Electrophoresis;
- Magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Warm bath;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special microenemas with different medical compositions.It is this effect directly on the prostate gland that allows you to speed up the treatment process.Any first procedure is carried out for a minimum amount of time to monitor the response of the patient's body.It is important to avoid any injuries.
Psychotherapy
Often, experts diagnose prostatitis against the background of psychological disorders and overexertion.There are cases where drug treatment does not bring the desired results.In addition, discomfort from prostatitis often leads to sexual dysfunction.And this has a negative effect on the psychological state of a man.It is psychotherapy that helps a man overcome such a time of crisis and get rid of the inferiority complex.Therefore, any drug treatment method must be combined with psychological influence.Therefore, you can soften the effects of the disease on the soul.In practice, there are very frequent cases where high-quality psychotherapy helps young people undergo treatment without any difficulties or lack of sex life.
Surgical intervention
In severe and advanced cases of prostatitis, surgical intervention is required.In the absence of timely treatment, narrowing of the urethra and the development of prostate abscess are observed.Therefore, emergency surgical care is required.In such cases, it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In very severe cases, the prostate itself may need to be removed.To prevent this from happening, you need to visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Immunity correction
Inflammation of the prostate gland often occurs due to the inability of the immune system to fight infections and pathogenic microorganisms independently.Therefore, to treat prostatitis it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.Also, these measures are very important to maintain a stable long-term remission.Keep in mind that any antibiotic therapy requires mandatory correction of the immune system.After all, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are killed.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system involves the use of multivitamin and mineral complexes.The best thing to do is visit an immunologist.After conducting certain tests, the doctor will be able to determine the underlying problem of immune system dysfunction.And after this, the most effective vitamin complex and immunomodulator drugs will be selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The main condition for the treatment of prostate inflammation is compliance with certain dietary rules.It is necessary to control the diet in case of chronic prostatitis.There is no community of dietary rules as such.Everything is really individual, depending on the form of the disease.But, there is a basic regimen that must be followed by all patients, without exception, immediately after diagnosing prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, it is necessary to observe complete abstinence from drinking alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can make inflammation worse.Next, you need to reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the required amount of fluid every day - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed in such a way that fresh vegetables and fruits are the main, and all other products are additional.
During the period of prostatitis enlargement, you should exclude the following foods:
- Fatty and fried foods;
- Meat;
- Fish;
- Fresh bread;
- Canned food;
- Smoked meat;
- Preservatives;
- Coffee;
- Cabbage;
- Beans.
Traditional methods of treating prostatitis
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite effective.But, in any case, it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only increase the inflammatory process in the body, which will worsen the condition of a sick person.
Among the simple treatment options for prostatitis is the regular use of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is very important for the male body.And Propolis, like only honey, has many effects.It also has anti-inflammatory effects.When treating prostatitis at home, you can use parsley infusion.You can prepare it as follows:
- Grind 0.5 cups of parsley root;
- Pour 1 liter of water;
- Boil for 10 minutes;
- Leave for 1 hour.
You need to drink fluids in portions even throughout the day.For prostatitis, pine baths are considered effective.It is pine needles that can remove inflammation, relieve pain, and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath, or use any pharmaceutical solution or essential oil.Keep in mind that the temperature of such a bath should not be higher than 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of such water procedures, they are 15-20 minutes every day before going to bed.