Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland in men, which has dangerous consequences for male reproductive health.Prostatitis can be cured with cheap and effective drugs that relieve pain and swelling, improve local immunity, and accelerate the renewal and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Characteristics of drug therapy for prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammatory wound of the prostate gland, which can occur in an acute or chronic stage and has various causes.Medicines for the treatment of diseases are selected individually, depending on the form and stage, as well as the age and general health of the person.
Medicines for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial drugs;
- Alpha-blockers;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- rectal suppositories;
- Glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle relaxants;
- immunomodulators;
- vitamin complex.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial.In the first case, the cause of the disease is pathogenic microorganisms (Staphylococci, Streptococci), in the second congestion in the pelvic area.
When choosing the most effective treatment method, the cause of the disease must be taken into account, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests.
An effective drug for the treatment of prostatitis
Drug therapy at home aims to eliminate the causes of this disease, prevent the further development of the inflammatory process, as well as relieve pain and discomfort.
The most effective medicine can only be chosen by the doctor based on the type of agent causing the disease, its severity, as well as the age and health of the man.
Antibacterial therapy for prostatitis
Antibiotics are mandatory pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that trigger the development of acute or chronic inflammatory processes.
List of fast-acting antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones - ofloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin;
- Tetracyclines - oxytetracycline, doxycycline;
- Penicillin - Amoxiclav, amoxicillin;
- MacRolides - erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, so they are prescribed for different forms and severity of inflammation.In the case of chronic forms, prostate extension, macrolides or tetracyclines will be the most effective.
The duration of antibacterial therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is at least 4 weeks.To treat prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are taken, produced in various pharmacological forms.These may be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed if the development of prostatitis is not associated with bacterial pathogens or if antibacterial therapy does not bring the expected results.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- Diclofenac;
- Tolperisone hydrochloride;
- Indomethacin;
- Baclofen;
- Ketorolac;
- Creeping palm fruit extract;
- Nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents prevent the further development of inflammation, eliminate swelling and have a pronounced analgesic effect.
With long-term use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a negative effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, so such drugs are taken in short courses (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory one-week break.The pharmaceutical product not only removes spasms in the pelvic area, but also restores normal body temperature, reduces the possibility of thrombosis, and normalizes the full functioning of the prostate gland.
Treatment with alpha blockers
Alpha blockers are drugs whose therapeutic effect is aimed at normalizing urination, as well as restoring erectile function in men.During the period of prostatitis enlargement, urinary dysfunction often appears.It is in such cases that the alpha blocker course is prescribed.
- Doxazosin;
- Tamsulosin;
- Neostigmine bromide;
- Finasteride;
- Alfuzosin;
- Gentamicin;
- Tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers is directed at receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which control the muscle tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder.Medicines in this group suppress the activity of neurons that cause uncontrolled contractions of the pelvic muscles.This helps relax the urethral muscles and normalize urination.
Alpha adrenergic blockers are taken over a long course - up to 6-8 months.When using these drugs, urine output is normalized, pain during urination disappears, inflammation manifestations are reduced and further development is stopped.
Use of rectal suppositories
Complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of disease progression often includes rectal suppositories.These drugs have many advantages over tablets and capsules - thanks to rectal administration, suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, providing a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of the drug composition on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.Suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients - a mixture of herbs, propolis, combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ingredients.
Effective suppositories for prostatitis for men:
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- Interferon Alpha-2b;
- Prostate extract;
- Ichthyol Wax;
- Benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.An anti-inflammatory drug with an analgesic effect - diclofenac - is considered effective.
Bovhyaluronidase azoximer suppositories containing the enzyme are often used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and recovery of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, relieve swelling and pain, and also normalize the outflow of urine.
Benefits of hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are used exclusively in the most severe cases.Glucocorticosteroids can only be prescribed by a urologist;Self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
The action of hormonal agents aims to eliminate the causes of the development of the inflammatory process and prevent further development, restore the normal state of the prostate gland and restore full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticosteroids:
- Prednisolone;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are the most effective during the suppression of prostatitis.They quickly eliminate painful cramps, normalize the flow of urine and reduce swelling.Flutamide and cyproterone can be prescribed to older men to reduce androgen activity and prevent the proliferation of prostate tissue.
During treatment, it should be taken into account that glucocorticosteroids reduce the body's immune defenses, so men with HIV are prohibited from taking hormonal drugs.Hormonal drugs are used if antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are not effective.If there is a problem, prednisolone is most often used.
Use of sedatives
Many men have a very difficult time with prostatitis, accompanied by erectile dysfunction, deterioration of sexual abilities and a decrease in the quality of intimate life.As a result, this disease has a negative effect on the functioning of the nervous system, causing stress, anxiety and depression, nervous attacks and aggression.
In such cases, the patient is prescribed a sedative:
- Valerian officinalis rhizomes with root extract + melissa officinalis herbal extract + peppermint leaf extract;
Often, natural sedatives, of herbal origin are used, which relieve constant nervous tension against the background of sharp pain in the prostate area, urinary problems and deterioration in the overall quality of life.
For long-term treatment of chronic diseases accompanied by severe mental disorders, stronger antidepressants are used - paroxetine, trazodone.Such pharmacological agents are used only as prescribed by a doctor.
Painkillers
If prostatitis is accompanied by severe spasms in the prostate gland, painkillers are prescribed.They not only relieve cramps, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize the outflow of urine, and reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the perineum.In such cases, muscle relaxants can be used - baclofen, Tolperisone hydrochloride.
Painkillers:
- Prostate extract;
- Drotaverine;
- Ibuprofen;
- Metamizole sodium;
- Papaverine;
- Diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, painkillers are used that come in the form of rectal suppositories - for example, benzocaine, which contains natural belladonna extract.
When treating with painkillers, it must be taken into account that they have an exclusively symptomatic effect - they relieve painful spasms in the lower abdomen, but have no effect on the cause of the disease.Therefore, analgesics are only used in complex treatment, simultaneously with antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Take immunomodulators and vitamins
Reduced immunity contributes to the rapid development of the inflammatory process, making the body vulnerable to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, in addition to prostatitis drug treatment, a course of immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes must be prescribed.
Common drugs to increase general and local immunity:
- Echinacea purple herb juice;
- Thymus extract;
- Azoximer bromide;
- Meglumine Acridone acetate;
- Sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetate.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease helps prevent the development of dangerous complications such as urethritis.An effective addition to drug treatment for inflammation of the prostate gland will be various supplements based on natural medicinal herbs, as well as treatment with folk remedies.
The most useful is a complex that includes propolis and other bee products, pumpkin seeds, peony, beaver flow, stinging nettle, creeping fireweed, as well as Burdock and Sabal palm fruits.Among the most effective herbal remedies are pumpkin seed oil, creeping palm fruit extract, adenoprosin.
Effective treatment of prostatitis
The effectiveness of drug treatment for prostatitis depends not only on correctly selected pharmacological drugs, but also on the man's lifestyle.A healthy, balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, having sex regularly will help speed up recovery, be an effective way to prevent prostate disease and help maintain men's health.