Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.
It occurs more often in men aged 25-50 and above.Pain and false urination, as well as general malaise, are the main symptoms.Often the disease is accompanied by fever and chills.
Depending on the cause of the occurrence, the form of bacteria and abakteral the disease are released.Abacteral prostatitis with 90% part is the most common inflammation in the prostate.According to estimates, about 50% of all men face this problem, at least in life.
The main reason for development:
- E. coli;
- Sexual infections, including gonorrhea, chlamydia;
- nervous system disorders;
- Reduces body protection function.
Perhaps, the risk of developing the disease increases with chronic intoxication with alcohol, morphine and nicotine.Studies conducted in the field of modern andrology argue that among the factors of predisposition there are throat injuries, for example, cyclists and motorcyclists.The conditions listed contribute to the hunting of latent inflammation in the organ tissue.
An important importance in the development of pathology is assigned to the stagnant phenomenon in the tissue.In violation of capillary blood flow, swelling and tissue exudation occur, which is full of the creation of an acceptable condition for the contagious process.
Structure and function of the prostate gland
Prostate is a male genital organs, located under the bladder.The glands that stand out the size of the chestnut weighing 20 grams and surrounding the urethra and two ejaculation canal.They direct the secret of the penis, complement and bubble of the seed in the urethra during ejaculation.
The prominent gland produces a compiled secret, which is also part of the seed fluid (ejaculation).It stands out in the urethra when sperm efforts and support their transportation.About 70% of ejaculation fluid during orgasm is produced by the prostate.Liquids are alkaline secretions that mix and also protect the sperm from acidic vaginal medium, increase their mobility and facilitate their flow into the eggs.Due to the location of the prostate anatomy, the disease often causes symptoms such as painful urination.
Type of prostatitis
With prostate bacterial wounds, two forms of current are distinguished:
- Sharp.Inflammation is caused by bacteria rising through the urethra and colonizing the prostate.This is an escherichia coli bacteria that lives in the intestines.Other pathogens include enterobacteria and mycobacteria.Inflammation provoked by bacteria is about 10% of cases.
- Chronic.Unexpected bacterial infections can develop into chronic.This occurs when complaints last for more than 3 months.
Chronic prostatitis is diagnosed especially in the elderly.In the absence of timely therapy, infertility develops at about 40% of cases.This is due to the fact that the body no longer develops enough secrets, which provides sperm mobility.
Table - type and symptoms of prostatitis in men
| Name | Uniqueness | Symptom |
| Abacteria | The basis of emptying is based.Urina enters the channel, as a result of metabolic products (uric acid, purine and pyrimidin base) are stored in tissues, leading to inflammation and stone formation. |
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| Catarrhal | Inflammation is localized in separate fractions of the gland, leading to changes in the structure of the submucosal layer and the mucous membranes of the transmission.In the follicles, the stagnant phenomenon arises, which is full of the development of the disease. |
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| Folicular | It is accompanied by medium hyperthermia or regular subfebrilet.Focal suppuration of all damaged areas. |
|
| Parenchymal | Various wounds are present.Most parenchyma, interstitial tissue is involved in the pathological process.With the accumulation of various abscesses, abscesses are formed. |
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Inflammation can also occur without symptoms.It is found in the prevention examination framework in the increase in the number of leukocytes in the sperm.
The current feature
Prostatitis has several stages of development, each characterized by certain symptoms:
- Stage I. It is characterized by the emergence of inflammatory processes and enhanced functions of the prostate.The general condition remains normal, with the exception of the clinical appearance of the disease.The first stage lasts for 1-3 years.At this stage, complete healing is possible with the help of medicines.
- Stage II.Symptoms of subsidies.After a while, erection and irritation arises.In sex, there may be no ejaculation.There are weaknesses and pain in the perineum.It is accompanied by a violation of organ structure, which is full of affected blood supply.Therapy is performed using antibiotics, immunomodulators and physiotherapy.
- Level III.The last stage in the development of the disease, accompanied by tissue necrosis.The scars appear on it, which begins to press on the internal organs.The iron is wrinkled and defective, which is full of genitourinary system dysfunction.There is acute pain during urination and signs of radiculitis.Patients should be under continuous medical control.
In advanced cases, the disease is fully released.Therefore, do not launch the disease.It is best to consult a doctor when the first symptoms appear, which can be adjusted to the medication.
Symptoms of prostatitis
The manifestation is the same for all types of diseases, with the exception of fever, which only comes with bacterial origin.Signs -Prostatitis signs are divided into 2 groups:
- From vegetable urics - painful and frequent urine, lower abdominal pain, incomplete emptying;
- In the part of the sexual function - loss of orgasm, premature ejaculation, weak erection, rectal pain.
There is also an increase in anxiety and anxiety caused by the concentration of attention in his country.This may be accompanied by changes in character, revenge and irritation.
The possibility of complications
The absence of timely diagnosis and treatment leads to the following complications:
- Urine delay.Patients are unable to free the bladder, which is accompanied by intense pain.There are cases of gaps.To prevent complications, urine is released through the catheter.
- Abscess.Pus accumulates, accompanied by high body temperature, chills and severe pain in the perineum.Antibiotics with high dose intervention and surgery are required.
- Blood infections (urosepsis).Bacteria penetrate the blood flow and spread throughout the body.
If the disease runs chronic and without adequate drug correction, a man can be in vain.Only effective therapy helps to get rid of such complications.
Diagnosis
If the first signs and symptoms of prostatitis appear, you must consult a doctor who will establish a diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate therapy scheme.
The main stage of diagnosis:
- History of anamnesis (symptom studies);
- Palpation of inguinal lymph nodes;
- Urethra smear;
- transrectal ultrasound;
- Laboratory blood tests;
- Sample sperm and urine samples to identify possible pathogenic microorganisms.
Based on the results obtained, therapy is prescribed.In advanced cases, surgical intervention cannot be done without.Among the major signs for surgical intervention, abscesses, paraprocitis and acute delays in the urine should be distinguished.
Treatment of prostatitis
Conservative therapy schemes are only prescribed after determining pathogens.Self in this case is unacceptable, as it can lead to irreversible health consequences.
The most effective remedy for prostatitis:
- No.1 - Palm creeping fruit extract.
Phytopreparation is prescribed for prostate wounds.Designed based on fruit extracts.It does not cause hormone imbalance and does not affect the hypothalamus-pituitary system.
- No.2 - Aminodidihroftalazindion sodium.
Anti-inflammatory drugs, immunomodulations control functional-metabolic activity of cellular structure of adaptation and congenital immunity.Suppository is prescribed in complex therapy for adults and children aged 12 and over.Effectively overcome manifestations of inflammation, reducing the symptoms of the disease.
- No.3 - Prostate.
This drug is widely used in urological diseases.This is the most effective treatment for chronic prostatitis.Moderate reduces the size of the prostate gland, improves the urine process.Available in the form of tablets and rectal suppositories.
- No.4 - Passage prostate suppository form and intramuscular injection.
Designed to stop the signs of prostatitis and the treatment of diseases in men.Animal medicine relieves swelling of the gland, restores the function of the spray, stimulates muscle tone.
- No.5 - nitrofurantine.
Antibacterial tablets have antimicrobial effects.Quickly eliminate inflammation, eliminating genitourinary infections.
- No.6 - Tsiprofloxacin.
Belongs to the fluoroquinolons group.Effectively overcome a complex and uncomplicated form of disease.Helps eliminate existing violations.
- No.7 - Azoximer Bromide.
Immunostimulating agents based on azoximer bromide.Relieves inflammation and has antioxidant and detoxifying effects.Increases the body's resistance to various types of infections.Available in the form of a solution for injection.
- No.8 -cephym.
It has a broad spectrum of action, preventing pathogenic cell membranes.Contains a character.Used in complex therapy.
- No.9- Josamycin.
Macrolin antibiotics based on Josamycin Propionate.It has bacterostatic effects by preventing protein bacterial synthesis.It is produced in the form of granules for the preparation of suspension and tablets.
- No.10- Doxycycline.
Macrolide group antibiotics have high activity related to intracellular microorganisms.It is prescribed for infections of the genitals and urinary tract.
To increase the effectiveness of the drug, the gland massage is indicated.This procedure has a comprehensive action - reducing the accumulated secret into the channel to be removed from the body.
Prevention of prostatitis
To exclude the development of the disease, it is recommended to prevent hypothermia, observe diet and practice normal sex.It is also important to exclude sexually transmitted diseases.
A favorable prediction depends on several factors:
- timely diagnosis;
- trigger factors;
- form of disease;
- age;
- The general condition of the patient.
With timely detection and adequate treatment, prognosis is always positive.Otherwise, the consequences such as chronic inflammation and other complications may occur.You should visit a urologist at least once a year.With prostatitis relapse, a preventive visit to a doctor is recommended every 6 months.